Hand carving, Architectural Woodcarving, Agrell Architectural Carving





Woodcarving Terms
Illustrated Glossary of Architectural Woodcarving and Decorative Terms

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FASCIA The plain horizontal band or bands, often combined with moldings, that make up the architrave, the lowest, third part of the entablature. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
FESTOON festoonA garland made of fruits, flowers, leaves, or husks and hanging in a curve.
Alternative term: SWAG.
Also see GARLAND.
FILLET A raised, narrow fiat band between the flutes of a column. Also a raised or sunken band when combined with other elements. See MOLDINGS.
FLEURON A small flower-shaped ornament usually found on the abacus of a Corinthian column. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE, CORINTHIAN.
FLUTE A concave groove or channel running vertically on a column or pilaster shaft Also found in enriched moldings. Collectively called fluting.
FLUTTERING RIBBON (See illustration.)    Fluttering Ribbon
FRET Fret, also called Greek KeyA geometrical meandering pattern of horizontal and vertical straight lines making a band.
Also called GREEK KEY.
FRIEZE The middle horizontal member of an entablature above the architrave and below the comic. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
GADROON
Old spelling: GODROON
GadroonA convex rounded ornament, always in a set; for that reason, most often called gadroons. The gadroon is round at the upper end and tapering to a point at the other.
GARLAND garlandAn intertwining of fruits, leaves, flowers, or husks.
GROIN The ridge at the intersection of two vaults. A groined vault.
GUILLOCHE GuillocheAn ornament composed of continuous interlaced curving lines. When there are two linked patterns, it is known as a double guilloche.
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GUTTAE A series of cone-shaped or cylindrical pendants on the underside of a triglyph. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.




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