Hand carving, Architectural Woodcarving, Agrell Architectural Carving





Woodcarving Terms
Illustrated Glossary of Architectural Woodcarving and Decorative Terms

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CABUCHON A round or ovoid device with a convex surface, often elaborately framed. Also found in jewelry.
 
Cabuchon
CABUCHON
Cartouche
CARTOUCHE
CAISSON A sunken panel in a vault or a dome. See COFFER.
CAPITAL The crowning member of a column or a pilaster. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
CARTOUCHE A shield or ovoid form often bearing inscriptions and devices in relief, frequently set in an elaborate scroll frame and bordered with ornament.
CAVETTO A concave molding with the profile of a quarter round or close to it. See MOLDINGS.
CHAIN BAND A series of circles joined by paired hyphens, often with rosettes in the circles. When bordered by acanthus, it is known as a foliated chain band.
COFFER A sunken panel in a ceiling, vault, or come c• :he underside of an arch. The great example of a coffering is to be found in the Pantheon in Rome.
CONSOLE A decorative bracket in the form of a scroll supporting a balcony, a table, or an overhanging wall.
CORINTHIAN COLUMN A round, vertical support, consisting of a base, shaft, and capital, usually upholding an entablature. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
CORNICE The projecting top section of an entablature. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
CORNUCOPIA Also known as a horn of plenty, it is a goat's horn overflowing with fruit, grain, ears of corn, and similar items.
CORONA CORONAThe fiat part of a cornice between the cymatium above and the bed mold below. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.
COURSE A horizontal layer of masonry.
COVE A concave surface connecting a ceiling and a wall.
CROSSETTE CROSSETTEAlso GREEK EAR. A lateral extension of the architrave moldings at the top of a door or window frame.
CYMA RECTA A molding with an S-shaped curve, concave over convex. See MOLDINGS.
CYMATIUM The uppermost molding of a cornice, usually in the shape of a cyma recta. See ORDERS OF ARCHITECTURE.




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